OBJECTIVE： To investigate the situation of hospital pharmaceutical administration in China， and provide basis for developing measures in improving the quality and safety of medication in hospitals. METHODS： According to the organization of National Health and Family Planning Commission， National Quality Control Center of Pharmaceutical Administration drafted the research indicators， and adopted internet survey to screen， confirm and statistically analyze the data about pharmacy staffing and drug use management of hospitals in 2014 that was completed and reported as requested by the secondary general hospitals and above in each area selected by Health and Family Planning Commission in provinces （cities， districts）. RESULTS： The rates of pharmacy technicians in secondary and tertiary general hospitals were 5.2％ and 4.4％， the numbers of clinical pharmacists per hundred-bed were 0.42 and 0.44 person， the numbers of dispensing prescription per person in a day were 119 and 173 in pharmacist in outpatient； the monitoring rates for key patients were 1.8％ and 6.9％， the rates of intravenous infusion in outpatients were 12.8％ and 10.1％， and inpatient were 93.1％ and 90.4％； the rates of intravenous infusion of antibiotics in inpatients were 51.8％ and 44.3％， and the rates of intravenous infusion of TCM were 34.7％ and 29.0％， respectively. CONCLUSIONS： The problems existing in pharmaceutical quality administration in China include lacking of pharmacy technicians， large workload， lacking of clinical pharmacists， imperfect pharmaceutical care model， non-standardized choice and use of intravenous infusion， etc. For these problems， it is suggested to increase the propaganda of health education and management efforts of intravenous drugs， equipped with adequate pharmacy technicians and clinical pharmacists， continuously improve the quality evaluation system of hospital pharmaceutical administration in China.