OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and indomethacin concentration in human urine. METHODS: The urine samples were precipitated by acetonitrile. HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Discovery C18 column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitrile-20 mmol/L ammonium acetate solution (85 ∶ 15,V/V, pH value adjusted to 3.5 with glacial acetic acid) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. UV detection wavelength was set at 220 nm. The column temperature was room temperature, and sample size was 80 μL. RESULTS: The linear range of ibuprofen and indomethacin were both 0.1-50.0 μg/mL (r=0.999 6, 0.999 5,n=3). The limits of quantitation were both 0.1 μg/mL, and the limits of detection were both 0.03 μg/mL. RSDs of inter-day and intra-day were all lower than 10% (n=5), and accuracy ranged 94.7%-97.2%. The extraction recoveries of ibuprofen and indomethacin were 89.5%-91.8% and 90.2%-92.4% (all RSDs<10%,n=15), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple and rapid with high selectivity, sensitivity and accuracy. It is suitable for simultaneous determination of ibuprofen and indomethacin concentration in human urine.