OBJECTIVE: To screen the α-glucosidase inhibitory active part from Pothos chinensis. METHODS: The aqueous extractions of P. chinensis were extracted by petroleum, ethyl acetate, n-butyl alcohol in turn to obtain different polarparts. Effect of each part on α-glucosidase inhibitory activity was determined, and enzyme inhibition kinetics was conducted for the screened parts with strong activity and relatively high yield rate; effects of each part on blood glucose level of mice loaded with glucose, sucrose and starch were respectively determined (using Acacoside tablet as positive control). RESULTS: Enzyme inhibition kinetics in vitro showed the ethyl acetate part [yield rate was 0.40%, enzyme activity inhibition rate was (72.90±2.85)%] had strong α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and showed a dose-dependent, fast, non-competitive and reversible model. Results of in vivo glucose tolerance indicated that Acacoside tablet and each part of P. chinensis had no effects on blood glucose level of glucose-loaded mice (P>0.05); while Acacoside tablet and ethyl acetate part in P. chinensis could reduce 30, 60 min blood glucose level of sucrose-loaded mice and 30, 60, 120 min blood glucose level of starch-loaded mice (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Ethyl acetate part is the α-glucosidase inhibitory active part from Yao medicine P. chinensis.
关键词
瑶药葫芦钻α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂不同极性部位小鼠耐糖量实验
Keywords
Yao medicinePothos chinensisα-glucosidase inhibitorDifferent polar partsMiceGlucose tolerance test