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目的:建立同时测定新疆产贝母中17种氨基酸含量的方法。方法:采用阳离子交换色谱柱分离17种氨基酸;采用柱后衍生阳离子交换色谱法测定药材中17种氨基酸的含量:色谱柱为LCAK 06/Na柱,流动相A为柠檬酸三钠11.9 g、柠檬酸6 g、苯酚1 g,加水溶解,再加65 mL甲醇和6 mL浓盐酸,加水定容(调pH至3.4),流动相 B为柠檬酸三钠11.9 g、氢氧化钠2.8 g、苯酚1 g、硼酸5.0 g,加水溶解并定容(调pH至10.8)(梯度洗脱),流速为0.45 mL/min(A泵)、0.25 mL/min (M泵),检测波长为440 nm(脯氨酸)、570 nm(其余氨基酸),进样量为50 μL。结果:天冬氨酸、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、谷氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸、亮氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸检测浓度线性范围均为20~400 nmol/mL(除胱氨酸10~200 nmol/mL)(r均大于0.989 0);精密度、重复性、稳定性试验的RSD<2.0%;检测限除胱氨酸外(0.08 nmol/mL)其余氨基酸均为0.16 nmol/mL;加样回收率为98.5%~99.5%(RSD为0.06%~0.21%,n=6)。结论:该方法操作简便,精密度、稳定性、重复性好,可用于新疆产贝母中氨基酸含量的同时测定。
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method of contents determination of 17 amino acids in Fritillariae Pallidiflorae Bulbus produced in Xinjiang. METHODS: Cation-exchange column was used to separate 17 kinds of amino acids; post-column derivatization liquid chromatography was used to determine the contents of amino acids: the column was strong sulfonic acid cation exchange resin LCAK06/Na with mobile phase A (weighing trisodium citrate 11.9 g, citric acid 6 g, phenol 1 g, dissolving by water, then adding 65 mL of methanol and 6 mL of concentrated hydrochloric acid, bringing the volume with tap water, adjusting pH to 3.4), mobile phase B (weighing trisodium citrate 11.9 g, NaOH 2.8 g, phenol 1 g, boric acid 5.0 g, adding water to dissolve, adjusting pH to 10.8), gradient elution,flow rate was 0.45 mL/min for A pump and 0.25 mL/min for M pump,the detection wavelength was 440 nm for proline and 570 nm for the remaining amino acids,the injection volume was 50 μL. RESULTS: The linear range were 20~400 nmol/mL of aspartic acid,threonine, serine, glutamic acid, glycine, alanine, valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, histidine, lysine, arginine, proline,10-200 nmol/mL of cystine(r were higher than 0.989 0); RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2.0%; limits of detection were 0.16 nmol/mL except for cystine(0.08 nmol/mL); recovery was 98.5%-99.5%(RSD was 0.06%-0.21%,n=6). CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple with good precision, stability and reproducibility, and can be used for the simultaneous determination of amino acids in Fritillariae Pallidiflorae Bulbus produced in Xinjiang.
贝母氨基酸柱后衍生化阳离子交换色谱法
Fritillariae Pallidiflorae BulbusAmino acidsPost-column derivatizationCation exchange chromatography
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