OBJECTIVE: To improve the determination method for the contents of main components and related substances in Loxoprofen sodium tablets. METHODS: RP-HPLC method was adopted. The determination was performed on Inspire C18 column with mobile phase consisted of acetonitile-0.01 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate (containing 0.2% triethylamine, phosphoric acid adjusted to 3.0±0.1,62 ∶ 38,V/V) at the flow rate of 1.0 mL/min. The column temperature was 40 ℃, and the detection wavelength was set at 221 nm. The sample size was 20 μL. RESULTS: The peak of loxoprofen sodium was well separated with the peak of its related substances (R>1.5). The linear range of loxoprofen sodium ranged 30.0-90.0 μg/mL (r=0.999 8). The detection limit of loxoprofen was 0.3 μg/mL. RSDs of precision, stability and repeatability tests were <1.0%. The average recovery rates ranged 99.00%-99.87% (RSD=0.33%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS: This method is accurate, simple, rapid and suitable for the quality control of Loxoprofen sodium tablets.