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目的:比较杜仲皮、叶、雄花及籽中总黄酮含量与抗氧化活性。方法:采用紫外分光光度法测定各部位总黄酮含量;以半数清除/还原浓度(IC50)值为评价指标,对各部位样品进行清除2,2′ -联氮基双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS+)、1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基试验以及对铜离子(Cu2+)的还原能力试验,并以维生素C为阳性对照。结果:杜仲不同部位总黄酮含量由高到低为叶>雄花>皮>籽,其中除杜仲皮与籽总黄酮含量比较差异无统计学意义外(P>0.05),其余各部位间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各样品对ATBS+、DPPH自由基清除作用由强到弱为叶>雄花>籽>皮,其中除杜仲叶与雄花比较各指标差异无统计学意义外(P>0.05),其余各部位间比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);各样品对Cu2+还原能力由强到弱为叶>雄花>皮>籽,其中叶、雄花与皮、籽比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:杜仲叶与雄花部位总黄酮含量较高、抗氧化活性较强,可进行相应的开发利用以弥补传统药用部位杜仲皮资源的不足。
OBJECTIVE: To compare the total flavonoids content and antioxidant activity in the barks, leaves, male flowers and seeds of Eucommiae ulmoides. METHODS: UV spectrophotometry was used to determine the total flavonoids content in different parts; tests was conducted to clear 2, 2′ -nitrilobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS+), 1, 1-diphenyl-2-trinitrophenylhydrazine (DPPH) radicals and the reducing ability of Cu2+, using half clear/reduction concentration value (IC50) as evaluation indexes, and vitamin C was regarded as positive control. RESULTS: The total flavonoids content of the E. ulmoides from hight to low was as follows as leaves>male flowers>barks>seeds, except there was no significant difference in barks and seeds (P>0.05), the other parts had significant differences (P<0.05); the ability of different parts eliminating DPPH and ABTS+ free radical was as follows as leaves>male flowers>seeds>barks, except there was no significant difference in the indicators of leaves and male flowers (P>0.05), the other parts had significant differences (P<0.05); the ability of reducing Cu2+ free radical was as follows as leaves>male flowers>barks>seeds, there was significant difference in leaves and males flowers with barks and seeds (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The content of total flavonoids in leaves and male flowers is high, and the antioxidant activity is strong, which has a great prospect of exploitation and utilization to make up for deficiencies in barks of E. ulmoides.
杜仲皮叶雄花籽总黄酮抗氧化活性
Eucommiae ulmoidesBarkLeafMale flowerSeedTotal flavonoidsAntioxidant activity
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