OBJECTIVE: To establish the method for the simultaneous determination of contents of 4 heavy metal elements in cultured Cordyceps militaris. METHODS: The samples were digested by nitric acid heating method and then determined by ICP-MS including radio-frequency power of 1.15 kW, sampling depth of 65 nm, auxiliary gas flow rate of 1.0 L/min, cooling gas flow of 13.0 L/min, temperature of 25 ℃, automatic plasma. RESULTS: The linear ranges of arsenic (As) ,cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) were 0-20 μg/mL(r=0.997 0), 0-10 μg/mL(r=0.999 5), 0-5 μg/mL(r=0.995 5), 0-20 μg/mL(r=0.996 0), respectively. Detectio limit were 0.128,0.003,0.002,0.004 mg. RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were all lower than 6.5%. Recoveries of them were 90.4%-100.6%(RSD=3.45%,n=9), 94.3%-101.3%(RSD=2.93%,n=9), 90.0%-102.3%(RSD=4.03%,n=9),92.3%-103.0%(RSD=3.53%,n=9), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple, precise, stable, reproducible, and can be used for simultaneous determination of contents of 4 heavy metal elements in cultured C. militaris. The contents of As, Cd, Hg and Pb in 10 batches of sample are all in line with related national standards.