OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of aripiprazole on PC12 cell injury induced by amyloid β-protein (Aβ25-35) and its mechanism. METHODS: PC12 cells were randomized into normal control group, model group (20 μmol/L Aβ25-35), aripiprazole low-concentration, medium-concentration and high-concentration groups (5, 10, 20 μmol/L aripiprazole+20 μmol/L Aβ25-35). These groups were cultured with culture medium containing relevant medicine for 48 h, with 6 wells in each group. The viability (optical density value) of PC12 cell was measured by MTT assay, and PC12 cell apoptosis was measured by Hoechst staining. The activities of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 were determined by spectrophotometry. The protein expression of Bcl-2, Bax and PI3K and the phosphorylation of Akt were assayed by Western blot assay. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, optical density value of model group was decreased while apoptotic rate was increased; the activities of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9, and the protein expression of Bax were increased; the protein expression of Bcl-2 and PI3K, the phosphorylation of Akt were decreased (P<0.01). Compared with model group, optical density value of aripiprazole low-concentration, medium-concentration and high-concentration groups were increased, while apoptotic rate and the activities of Caspase-3 and Caspase-9 were decreased; the protein expression of Bcl-2 and PI3K and the phosphorylation of Akt were enhanced; while the protein expression of Bax were decreased in aripiprazole medium-concentration and high-concentration groups (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Aripiprazole can suppress cell apoptosis of PC12 cell induced by Aβ25-35, which is related to activating PI3K/Akt signal pathway.
关键词
阿立哌唑Aβ淀粉样蛋白神经PC12细胞凋亡磷脂酰肌醇3 激酶/蛋白激酶B信号通路
Keywords
AripiprazoleAmyloid β-proteinNerve PC12 cellApoptosisPI3K/Akt signal pathway