OBJECTIVE: To explore the regularity and characteristics of anaphylactoid reactions induced by Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injection, and provide reference for clinical rational drug use. METHODS: 27 ADR reports induced by Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injection from Hunan Center for ADR Monitoring from Jan. 2014 to Mar. 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. RESULTS: In the 27 cases, 15 were male (55.56%) and 12 were female (44.44%), with percentage of 1.25 ∶ 1; ADR mainly occurred in patients with 41-60 years old (51.85%); involved organ/system were mainly skin and its appendages (35.85%) and systemic damage (26.42%), the main clinical manifestations were rash, itching, fever, chills, vomiting and dizziness; there were 7 severe ADR reports (25.92%), mainly showed chills, fever and other systemic symptoms; most ADR can be cured (40.74%) or relieved (55.56%) by related processing. CONCLUSIONS: There are no risk tips for severe allergic reactions in instruction, it is necessary to strengthen post-marketing surveillance and further improve the drug instructions to reduce the risk of severe ADR induced by Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injection.
关键词
异甘草酸镁注射液过敏样反应不良反应分析
Keywords
Magnesium isoglycyrrhizinate injectionAnaphylactoid reactionsAdverse drug reactionAnalysis