OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for the content determination of peoniflorin in Danggui shaoyao powder,and provide a reference for controlling the quality of the preparation. METHODS: HPLC was performed on the column of Symmetry C18 with mobile phase of acetonitrile-water(containing 0.1% phosphoric acid)(14 ∶ 86,V/V) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, detection wavelength was 230 nm, column temperature was 20 ℃, and injection volume was 20 μl. RESULTS: The linear range of peoniflorin was 10-80 μg/ml(r=0.999 3); RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2%; recovery was 98.3%-104.9%(RSD=2.0%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS: The method is simple, accurate and specific, and can be used for the content determination of peoniflorin in Danggui shaoyao powder.