OBJECTIVE: To study the chemical compositions of n-butabol extract from Solanum lyratum. METHODS: Glucan LH-20 column chromatography, silica gel column chromatography and TLC were adopted to separate and purity the chemical compositions, physicochemical property and spectral evidence to identify their structures. RESULTS: Totally 10 chemical compositions were separated from n-butabol extract, namely apigenin-7-O-β-D-apiofuanosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucose (1),apigenin-7-O-β-D-glucose (2),adenosine (3),3-methoxy-4-hydroxy-5-[(8′ S)-3′ -methoxy-4′ -hydroxyl-phenyl-alcohol]-E-cinnamic-phenylpropyl alcohol-4-O- β-D-glucoside (4),N-(4-amino-butyl)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-E-acrylamide (5),N-(4-amino-butyl)-3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-phenyl)-Z-acrylamide (6), resveratrol (7), naringenin (8), quercetin (9) and dioscin (10). CONCLUSIONS: Compound 1-8 are first separated from S. lyratum, the study can lay a foundation for quality evaluation of S. Lyratum.