OBJECTIVE: To establish a HPLC method to determine DHMEQ intermediate N-(2-acetoxybenzoyl)-2,5-dimethoxyaniline(MA). METHODS: The column was Utimate AQ-C18 with mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.05% phosphoric acid (gradient elution) at a flow rate of 1 ml/min, detection wavelength was 230 nm, column temperature was 30℃, and the injection volume was 10 μl. RESULTS: The separation degrees of MA and the impurities were above 1.5, the number of theoretical plates (calculated with MA peaks) was no less than 5 000, retention time was about 41 min; the detection limits (the percentages of MA samples) of MA, methyl acetylsalicylate, SM2, SM1, MA-6, salicylic acid and MA-2 were 0.04%, 0.03%, 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.05%, 0.05% and 0.05%; detection limits (the percentage of MA samples) were 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.004%, 0.02%, 0.02%, 0.02% and 0.02%, respectively; the stability of solution and durability of method were good. CONCLUSIONS: The specificity, detection limit, and durability of the method are all in line with the requirements, which can be used for DHMEQ intermediate MA and its impurity.