OBJECTIVE: To provide reference for rational use of TCM injection in the clinic. METHODS: In retrospective survey, the application of TCM injections in 3 hospitals from Changshu area during 2013-2015 were analyzed statistically in respects of consumption sum, annual growth rate, constituent ratio, DDDs, B/A, DDC, etc. RESULTS: During 2013-2015, in the sample hospitals, consumption sum of TCM injections in 2014 and 2015 declined by 5.27% and 15.92%, compared with last year. The proportion of consumption sum of TCM injections in total consumption sum were 4.40% in 2013, 3.86% in 2014 and 3.13% in 2015. Top 3 TCM injections in the list of consumption sum and DDDs were blood activating and stasis eliminating drugs, the resuscitation and reviving yang first aid class drugs and tonic drugs. The top single types in the list of consumption sum were Xingnaojing injection, Shuxuetong injection, Xuebijing injection, Shenmai injection and Xue shuantong for injection; the top single types in the list of DDDs were Shenmai injection, Reduning injection, Shuxuetong for injection, etc. B/A of Shenmai injection and Reduning injection were higher, while DDC of Xuebijing injection was the highest. CONCLUSIONS: The utilization of TCM injection is basically reasonable, and shows decreasing tendency in sample hospitals, but great importance should be attached to the safety and effectiveness of TCM injections and reasonable choice.
关键词
中药注射剂销售金额用药频度日均费用用药分析
Keywords
TCM injectionsConsumption sumDDDsDDCAnalysis of drug use