OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics and regularities of cardiac damage induced by metranidazole, and provide reference for clinical safe application. METHODS: In retrospective study, 58 cases of cardiac damage caused by metranidazole in Henan ADR Monitoring Center for Drug from Jan. 2010 to Dec. 2015 were analyzed statistically. RESULTS: In 58 cases of cardiac damage induced by metranidazole, 25 cases were male, 33 were female, the ratio of male to female was 0.76 ∶ 1, the patients with ADR/ADE aged 15-64 years (74.14%), most were intravenous administration (79.31%) and happened within 30 min (70.69%), cardiac damage mainly manifested as palpitation, severe cases can cause tachycardia and arrhythmia, the ADR improved or cured after withdrawal or symptomatic treatment. CONCLUSIONS: Clinic should strengthen observation of ADR/ADE caused by metranidazole, especially the monitoring of cardiac toxicity reactions; pharmaceutical manufacturers should improve the drug instructions to insure the safety of clinical medication.
关键词
甲硝唑心脏损害药品不良反应/事件分析
Keywords
MetranidazoleCardiac damageAdverse drug reaction/eventAnalysis