OBJECTIVE: To study the protective effect of Danqing granules on liver function of rats with acute intrahepatic cholestasis and its mechanism. METHODS: 60 rats were randomly divided into blank control group (normal saline), model group 1 (normal saline), model group 2 (normal saline), Yinzhihuang granules group (positive drug, 1.62 g/kg), Danqing granules high-dose and low-dose groups (6.48, 1.62 g/kg), with 10 rats in each group. Those group were given α-naphthylisothiocyanate intragastrically to induce acute intrahepatic cholestasis model except normal control group. 48 h after modeling, the rats of model group 1 were sacrificed, and other groups were given relevant medicine intragastrically on the day of modeling, once a day, for consecutive 7 d. The levels of biochemical indexes in serum (ALT, AST, TBIL, DBIL, ALP and TBA), 3 h bile flow and flow velocity, the concentration of LP-X in serum, mRNA expression of Na+-H+ permutoid were detected in rats. RESULTS: Compared with blank control group, the biochemical indexes and LP-X concentration increased in model group 1 and model group 2, while 3 h bile flow and flow velocity and mRNA expression of Na+-H+ permutoid decreased; and the change of each index in model group 1 were more significant than in model group 2 (P<0.05). Compared with model group 2, above indexes of treatment groups were all improved significantly (P<0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Danqing granules have positive effect on liver function of acute intrahepatic cholestasis rats, and its mechanism may be associated with up-regulation of mRNA expression of Na+-H+ permutoid.