OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of propofol on invasion of hepatoma carcinoma HepG2 cell. METHODS: MTT method was used to detect the viability of HepG2 cells which were cultured with 0 (negative control), 1, 3 and 10 μg/ml propofol for 48 h. The ability of cell invasion was detect by Tranaswell method. The phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB p65 (NF-κB p65) and the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, E-cadhherin and Snail were detected by Western blot method. RESULTS: Compared with negative control, 1, 3, 10 μg/ml propofol inhibited the cell viability and invasion, down-regulated the expression of Snail and the phosphorylation level of NF-κB p65, and up-regulated the expression of E-cadherin (P<0.01). 3, 10 μg/ml propofol down-regulated the expression of MMP-2 and MMP-9 (P<0.01). Above effects depended on drug concentration (P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Propofol can suppress HepG2 invasion, which might be related to the inhibition of NF-κB /Snail signal pathway.