OBJECTIVE: To study the effects and mechanism of propranolol on the myocardial abnormal electrophysiology station in diabetic model rats. METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into normal control (normal saline) group, diabetic (normal saline) group, PD98059 (ERK inhibitor, 10 mg/kg) group and propranolol low-dose, medium-dose and high-dose (1, 20, 50 mg/kg) groups, with 8 rats in each group. Except for normal control group, rats were given alloxan (20 mg/kg) intravenously via tail vein to induce diabetic model. They were given relevant medicine intragastrically, once a day, for consecutive 42 days. The cardiac index, electrocardiogram and action potential durations (APD) of rats were analyzed; the expression of TNF-α, IL-2, IL-6 and IL-10 protein in serum were detected, and the expression of Ras, Raf, ERK kinase (MEK) and ERK1/2 in myocardial tissue were detected. RESULTS: Compared with normal control group, cardiac index increased in diabetes group; heart rate decreased; QT interval and APD were prolonged; the relative expression of TNF-α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, Ras, Raf, MEK and ERK1/2 protein increased (P<0.01). Compared with diabetes group, cardiac index decreased in propranolol medium-dose and high-dose groups and PD98059 group, heart rate increased, QT interval and APD were shortened; the relative expression of TNF-α, IL-2, IL-6, IL-10, Ras, Raf, MEK and ERK1/2 protein decreased (P<0.05 or P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Propranolol can improve myocardial abnormal electrophysiology station of diabetic model rats by down-regulating inflammatory reactions in serum and inhibiting the activation of MEK/ERK signaling pathway.