OBJECTIVE: To explore the characteristics and regularities of the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) induced by irinotecan, in order to provide reference for clinical application. METHODS: In retrospective study, 56 cases of irinotecan-induced ADR collected from our hospital during Jun. 2011-Jan.2015 were analyzed statistically in respects of gender, age, disease types, ECOG score, medication, organs/systems involved in ADR, clinical manifestations, outcome, etc. RESULTS: All 56 patients suffered from ADR, among which the percentage of hematopoietic system accounted for the highest (100%), and followed by digestive system; the grade Ⅰ-Ⅱ ADRs accounted for 87.20%, the grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ ADRs accounted for 12.80%. 64.50% of ADRs occurred within 1 week. In respect of conversion, 85.71% (48/56) of the patients recovered with supportive care and continued chemotherapy, the remaining 8 cases had to reduce the dose of chemotherapy and then recovered. CONCLUSIONS: With regular dose, irinotecan is well tolerated. Since ADRs induced by irinotecan are slight, all the ADRs are well managed. It is important to enhance follow-up observations of patients to prevent some serious ADRs.
关键词
伊立替康药品不良反应合理用药分析
Keywords
IrinotecanAdverse drug reactionsRational drug useAnalysis