OBJECTIVE：To establish a method for the rapid identification of Xiangsha pingwei pill（watered pill） from different manufacturers. METHODS： Near-infared spectroscopic method was conducted to collect the infrared spectroscopy of 95 batches of Xiangsha pingwei pill（watered pill） from 5 manufacturers， first derivative was combined with vector normalization to analyze the spectral data， mathematical models were established and validated. RESULTS： When the CI value was 5.6， the established model can identify samples from Li Shizhen Pharmaceutical Group Co.， Ltd. quickly，the model was validated to be achievable； and when the CI value was 4.7， the established model can identify Samples from Jinma Pharmaceutical Co.， Ltd. in Shangqiu city quickly，the model was validated to be achievable. CONCLUSIONS： The method is convenient， rapid and non-destructive， and can identify different Xiangsha pingwei pill（watered pill） from different manufacturers quickly.