OBJECTIVE:To establish a method for the simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, berberine hydrochloride and baicalin in Lianqiao baidu pill. METHODS:HPLC was performed on the column of Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18 with mobile phase of 0.5% phosphoric acid (triethylamine adjusted to pH 3.0)-methanol(gradient elution) at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min, the column temperature was 30 ℃, the detection wavelength was 230 nm(for paeoniflorin and berberine hydrochloride), 324 nm (for chlorogenic acid and ferulic acid) and 278 nm (for baicalin), and the injection volume was 5 μl. RESULTS:The linear range was 1.884-30.144 μg/ml for chlorogenic acid(r=0.999 9),0.392-6.272 μg/ml for paeoniflorin(r=0.999 7), 0.102-1.632 μg/ml for ferulic acid(r=0.999 7),1.326-21.216 μg/ml for berberine hydrochloride(r=0.999 8) and 1.95-31.2 μg/ml for baicalin(r=0.999 9), respectively; RSDs of precision, stability and reproducibility tests were lower than 2.0%; recoveries were 99.58%-102.47%(RSD=0.93%,n=9), 99.21%-102.18%(RSD=0.90%,n=9),98.28%-101.23%(RSD=0.86%,n=9), 99.66%-101.84% (RSD=0.82%,n=9) and 99.18%-101.05%(RSD=0.62%,n=9). CONCLUSIONS:The method is accurate, reliable, simple and fast, and can be used for the simultaneous determination of chlorogenic acid, paeoniflorin, ferulic acid, berberine hydrochloride and baicalin Lianqiao baidu pill.