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1.郑州大学第一附属医院药学部,郑州 450052
2.河南省精准临床药学重点实验室,郑州 450052
3.河南省精准临床药学应用与转化工程研究中心,郑州 450052
4.郑州大学第一附属医院血液科,郑州 450052
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药动学。电话:0371-66295644。E-mail:linafun08@126.com
主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。电话:0371-66295644。E-mail:zhxj0524@sina.com
纸质出版日期:2023-02-28,
收稿日期:2022-06-06,
修回日期:2023-01-04,
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李纳,刘楠,张爱玲等.多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI的临床观察 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):461-465.
LI Na,LIU Nan,ZHANG Ailing,et al.Clinical observation of polymyxin B in the treatment of CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):461-465.
李纳,刘楠,张爱玲等.多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI的临床观察 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):461-465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.15.
LI Na,LIU Nan,ZHANG Ailing,et al.Clinical observation of polymyxin B in the treatment of CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):461-465. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.15.
目的
2
分析多黏菌素B治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤伴耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CRKP)-血流感染(BSI)的有效性和安全性。
方法
2
回顾性分析2019年9月-2021年6月于我院接受至少3 d多黏菌素B治疗的血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI患者的资料。所有患者初始均采用以多黏菌素B+替加环素+碳青霉烯类药物为基础的三联治疗方案。
结果
2
共纳入10例患者,血培养检出11株CRKP,其中10株CRKP产肺炎克雷伯菌碳青霉烯酶(KPC),1株CRKP同时产KPC和金属
β
-内酰胺酶;9株对黏菌素敏感,7株对替加环素敏感,5株对阿米卡星敏感,2株对复方磺胺甲噁唑敏感。所有患者均伴有中性粒细胞减少,平均持续时间为(14.1±6.4)d;均表现为发热、寒颤、乏力。经治疗后,有6例患者治愈出院,4例患者因感染性休克治疗无效死亡;所有患者未发生多黏菌素B相关的严重不良事件。
结论
2
多黏菌素B可作为血液系统恶性肿瘤伴CRKP-BSI患者的治疗用药,治疗期间均未发生多黏菌素B相关的严重不良事件。
OBJECTIVE
2
To analyze the efficacy and safety of polymyxin B in the treatment of carbapenem-resistant
Klebsiella pneumoniae
(CRKP)-bloodstream infection (BSI) in patients with hematologic malignancies.
METHODS
2
The medical records of patients with hematologic malignancies with CRKP-BSI who received polymyxin B for at least 3 days in our hospital from September 2019 to June 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. All patients were initially treated with a triple therapy namely polymyxin B+tigecycline+carbapenems for anti-infection therapy.
RESULTS
2
A total of 10 patients were enrolled as the study subjects. Eleven strains of CRKP were cultured in blood, including 10 strains of CRKP produced
Klebsiella pneumoniae
carbapenemase(KPC) and 1 strain of CRKP produced both KPC and metal-beta-lactamase; 9 strains were sensitive to colistin, 7 strains were sensitive to tigecycline, 5 strains were sensitive to amikacin and 2 strains were sensitive to compound sulfamethoxazole. All patients were accompanied by neutropenia, with an average duration of (14.1±6.4) days. They were all characterized by fever, chills and fatigue. After treatment, 6 patients were cured and discharged, 4 patients died of ineffective treatment of septic shock. No serious adverse events related to polymyxin B occurred in all patients.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Polymyxin B can be used as a therapeutic drug for CRKP-BSI in patients with hematological malignancies. No serious adverse event related to polymyxin B occurs during the treatment.
多黏菌素B耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌血液系统恶性肿瘤血流感染疗效安全性
carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniaehematologic malignancybloodstream infectiontherapeutic efficacysafety
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