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南京医科大学附属无锡市人民医院药学部,江苏 无锡 214023
药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0510-85351288。E-mail:gaolu08@126.com
药师。研究方向:临床药学。电话:0510-85351288。E-mail:864979802@qq.com
纸质出版日期:2023-02-28,
收稿日期:2022-09-02,
修回日期:2023-01-25,
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高璐,李静,周晓等.化疗患者5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂路径化管理模式的建立与应用 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):493-496.
GAO Lu,LI Jing,ZHOU Xiao,et al.Establishment and application of path-based management mode of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in chemotherapy patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):493-496.
高璐,李静,周晓等.化疗患者5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂路径化管理模式的建立与应用 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(04):493-496. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.21.
GAO Lu,LI Jing,ZHOU Xiao,et al.Establishment and application of path-based management mode of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in chemotherapy patients[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(04):493-496. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.04.21.
目的
2
建立化疗患者5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂(5-HT
3
RA)路径化管理模式,提高化疗患者用药合理性。
方法
2
制定5-HT
3
RA规范化用药管控规则,并借助医疗智能及决策支持(MINDS)系统,以信息抓取结合医嘱前置审核的形式对使用5-HT
3
RA的化疗患者开展路径化管理,对用药指征、用法用量、疗程等实施全程化干预。通过比较实施路径化管理前后5-HT
3
RA无指征用药、用法用量不合理、重复用药、疗程不合理的变化情况以及5-HT
3
RA人均药费变化情况,对干预效果进行分析。
结果
2
共纳入9 181例患者,实施路径化管理后,无指征用药率降低0.48%,单次剂量、给药频次、重复用药、疗程(化疗结束后3 d仍使用5-HT
3
RA)的不合理率分别降低10.48%、0.65%、1.33%、0.34%,5-HT
3
RA人均药费降低13.72元,以上差异均有统计学意义(
P
<0.05)。
结论
2
我院建立的化疗患者5-HT
3
RA路径化管理模式有效提高了用药合理性,为临床合理用药提供了新思路。
OBJECTIVE
2
To establish the path-based management mode of 5-hydroxytryptamine-3 receptor antagonist (5-HT
3
RA) in chemotherapy patients, and to improve the rationality of medication in chemotherapy patients.
METHODS
2
5-HT
3
RA standardized drug use control rules were formulated, with the help of medical intelligence and decision support (MINDS) system, path-based management was carried out for chemotherapy patients using 5-HT
3
RA in the form of whole-process information capture and prescription pre-review, and whole-process intervention was implemented on medication indications, usage and dosage, course of treatment, etc. The intervention effect was analyzed by comparing the changes in the use of 5-HT
3
RA without indication, unreasonable usage and dosage, repeated medication, unreasonable course of treatment, and per capita drug cost before and after the implementation of path-based management.
RESULTS
2
A total of 9 181 patients were included. After the implementation of path-based management, the proportion of unindicated drugs decreased by 0.48%, and the rate of unreasonable single dosage, unreasonable frequency, repeated medication, unreasonable treatment course (5-HT
3
RA still used 3 days after chemotherapy) decreased by 10.48%, 0.65%, 1.33% and 0.34%; per capita cost of 5-HT
3
RA decreased by 13.72 yuan; there were statistical significance (
P
<0.05).
CONCLUSIONS
2
5-HT
3
RA path-based management mode effectively improves the rationality of medication and provides a new idea for rational clinical drug use.
5-羟色胺3受体拮抗剂化疗患者路径化管理信息化
chemotherapy patientspath-based managementinformatization
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