浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.华中科技大学同济医学院附属武汉儿童医院药学部,武汉 430016
2.国家儿童医学中心首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院药学部,北京 100045
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:定量药理学。电话:027-82433435。E-mail:wangjun2@zgwhfe.com
主任药师。研究方向:医院药学。电话:027-82433316。E-mail:Xuhua2@zgwhfe.com
纸质出版日期:2023-05-15,
收稿日期:2022-09-28,
修回日期:2023-03-13,
扫 描 看 全 文
王俊,王晓玲,汪洋等.儿童抗菌药物个体化治疗现状的多中心调查与分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(09):1131-1136.
WANG Jun,WANG Xiaoling,WANG Yang,et al.Multi-centre survey and analysis of individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in children[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(09):1131-1136.
王俊,王晓玲,汪洋等.儿童抗菌药物个体化治疗现状的多中心调查与分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(09):1131-1136. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.20.
WANG Jun,WANG Xiaoling,WANG Yang,et al.Multi-centre survey and analysis of individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in children[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(09):1131-1136. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.09.20.
目的
2
了解抗菌药物在儿童患者个体化治疗中的开展情况。
方法
2
对全国30家儿童医院和综合医院儿科开展抗菌药物个体化治疗的情况进行问卷调查,使用Microsoft Excel 2007和SPSS 26.0软件对调查数据进行统计分析。
结果
2
本次调查共收回75份问卷,其中有效问卷53份,有效率为70.7%。调查发现,86.7%(26/30)的医院以不同形式开展了儿童抗菌药物个体化治疗。临床需求是推动多家医院开展个体化治疗的主要动力,而人员设备不足是最大障碍。开展循证药学、治疗药物监测(TDM)、模型引导的精准用药(MIPD)和抗菌药物相关基因检测的医院占比分别为70.0%、80.0%、30.0%和33.3%。各医院开展TDM的检测方式多样,涉及的儿童抗菌药物以万古霉素和伏立康唑为主。有近一半的药师对MIPD尚不甚了解。
结论
2
TDM是目前各医疗机构开展儿童抗菌药物个体化治疗的主要方式,但其监测覆盖范围及检测标准均有待提高。MIPD和抗菌药物相关的基因检测技术仍需在临床进一步推广。
OBJECTIVE
2
To investigate the development of individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in pediatric patients.
METHODS
2
A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in 30 children’s hospitals and pediatric departments of general hospitals in China. The survey data was analyzed statistically by Microsoft Excel 2007 and SPSS 26.0 software.
RESULTS
2
In this survey, 75 questionnaires were collected, and 53 of them were valid with an effective rate of 70.7%. The results showed that 86.7% (26/30) of the hospitals carried out individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in different forms. Clinical needs primarily contributed to the individual therapy in these hospitals, while the insufficient personnel and equipment were the biggest obstacles for individual therapy. The proportions of hospitals, who implemented evidence-based pharmacy, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), model-informed precision dosing (MIPD) and antimicrobial-related genetic tests were 70.0%, 80.0%, 30.0% and 33.3%, respectively. Various detection methods of TDM were carried out in various hospitals, and the antimicrobial agents which needed TDM focused on vancomycin and voriconazole. Moreover, nearly half of pharmacists did not know much about MIPD.
CONCLUSIONS
2
At present, TDM is the main way to develop individual therapy of antimicrobial agents in various hospitals, but its monitoring coverage and testing standards need to be improved. MIPD and antimicrobial-related gene tests still need to be further promoted in clinical practice.
抗菌药物儿童个体化治疗治疗药物监测
childindividual therapytherapeutic drug monitoring
匡欢,钟册俊,吕晓菊. 氨基糖苷类等抗菌药物的个体化治疗应用[J]. 中国抗生素杂志,2019,44(11):1232-1237.
CHARMILLON A,NOVY E,AGRINIER N,et al. The ANTIBIOPERF study:a nationwide cross-sectional survey about practices for β-lactam administration and therapeutic drug monitoring among critically ill patients in France[J]. Clin Microbiol Infect,2016,22(7):625-631.
王谦,张怡,梁宇光,等. 儿童常用药品说明书药物代谢动力学信息标注情况分析[J]. 临床药物治疗杂志,2021,19(10):76-80.
赵瑞玲,王晓玲,陈海燕,等. 《国家基本药物目录》(2012年版)儿童用药超说明书使用现状分析[J]. 中国药学杂志,2015,50(21):1923-1926.
RYBAK M J,LE J,LODISE T P,et al. Therapeutic monitoring of vancomycin for serious methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections:a revised consensus guideline and review by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists,the Infectious Diseases Society of America,the Pediatric Infectious Diseases Society,and the Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists[J]. Am J Health Syst Pharm,2020,77(11):835-864.
HE N,SU S,YE Z K,et al. Evidence-based guideline for therapeutic drug monitoring of vancomycin:2020 update by the division of therapeutic drug monitoring,Chinese Pharmacological Society[J]. Clin Infect Dis,2020,71(Suppl 4):S363-S371.
WANG J,LI S C,YE Q,et al. Population pharmacokine- tics and pharmacodynamics of norvancomycin in children with malignant hematological disease[J]. J Clin Pharmacol,2020,60(9):1220-1230.
HANAI Y,TAKAHASHI Y,NIWA T,et al. Clinical practice guidelines for therapeutic drug monitoring of teicoplanin:a consensus review by the Japanese Society of Chemotherapy and the Japanese Society of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2022,77(4):869-879.
BALBI H J. Chloramphenicol:a review[J]. Pediatr Rev,2004,25(8):284-288.
RAO G G,KONICKI R,CATTANEO D,et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring can improve linezolid dosing regimens in current clinical practice:a review of linezolid pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2020,42(1):83-92.
Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé. Update on good use of injectable aminoglycosides,gentamycin,tobramycin,netilmycin,amikacin. Pharmacological properties,indications,dosage,and mode of administration,treatment monitoring[J]. Med Mal Infect,2012,42(7):301-308.
SA Health. Aminoglycosides:recommendations for use,dosing and monitoring[EB/OL].[2023-02-10]. http://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/antimicrobialshttp://www.sahealth.sa.gov.au/antimicrobials.
TRÖGER U,DRUST A,MARTENS-LOBENHOFFER J,et al. Decreased meropenem levels in intensive care unit patients with augmented renal clearance:benefit of therapeutic drug monitoring[J]. Int J Antimicrob Agents,2012,40(4):370-372.
周华,姚亚克,俞云松,等. 重症患者耐药阴性菌抗菌治疗:药代动力学/药效动力学指导的个体化[J]. 中华内科杂志,2017,56(5):340-343.
YOSHIZAWA K,IKAWA K,IKEDA K,et al. Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic target attainment analysis of imipenem plasma and urine data in neonates and children[J]. Pediatr Infect Dis J,2013,32(11):1208-1216.
ZHAO H H,TANG W J,YANG Y X,et al. PK/PD study of tigecycline in severely infected patients with continuous renal replacement therapy[J]. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther,2020,58(10):531-538.
FAN G J,JIN L,BAI H S,et al. Safety and efficacy of tigecycline in intensive care unit patients based on therapeutic drug monitoring[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2020,42(6):835-840.
TSUJI B T,POGUE J M,ZAVASCKI A P,et al. International consensus guidelines for the optimal use of the polymyxins:endorsed by the American College of Clinical Pharmacy (ACCP),European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID),Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA),International Society for Anti-infective Pharmacology (ISAP),Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM),and Society of Infectious Diseases Pharmacists (SIDP)[J]. Pharmacotherapy,2019,39(1):10-39.
中国医药教育协会感染疾病专业委员会,中华医学会呼吸病学分会,中华医学会重症医学分会,等. 中国多黏菌素类抗菌药物临床合理应用多学科专家共识[J]. 中华结核和呼吸杂志,2021,44(4):292-310.
JOHN J,LOO A,MAZUR S,et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring of systemic antifungal agents:a pragmatic approach for adult and pediatric patients[J]. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol,2019,15(11):881-895.
ASHBEE H R,BARNES R A,JOHNSON E M,et al. Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) of antifungal agents:guidelines from the British Society for Medical Mycology[J]. J Antimicrob Chemother,2014,69(5):1162-1176.
CHEN K,ZHANG X L,KE X Y,et al. Individualized medication of voriconazole:a practice guideline of the division of therapeutic drug monitoring,Chinese Pharmacological Society[J]. Ther Drug Monit,2018,40(6):663-674.
泊沙康唑临床应用专家组. 泊沙康唑临床应用专家共识[J]. 国际呼吸杂志,2020,40(4):241-261.
焦正,李新刚,尚德为,等. 模型引导的精准用药:中国专家共识:2021版[J]. 中国临床药理学与治疗学,2021,26(11):1215-1228.
郭琦,周伟燕,张天娇,等. 治疗药物监测样本检测质量现状和标准化构想[J]. 中华检验医学杂志,2021,44(8):674-678.
ABDULLA A,EDWINA E E,FLINT R B,et al. Model-informed precision dosing of antibiotics in pediatric patients:a narrative review[J]. Front Pediatr,2021,9:624639.
USTER D W,STOCKER S L,CARLAND J E,et al. A model averaging/selection approach improves the predictive performance of model-informed precision dosing:vancomycin as a case study[J]. Clin Pharmacol Ther,2021,109(1):175-183.
WANG J,XU H,LI R,et al. Model-oriented dose optimization of voriconazole in critically ill children[J]. Antimicrob Agents Chemother,2021,65(9):e0049321.
曾云,冯大飞,张磊,等. 线粒体MT-RNR1基因突变与药物性聋[J]. 听力学及言语疾病杂志,2013,21(4):428-430.
0
浏览量
6
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构