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海南医学院第一附属医院急诊和创伤外科,海口 570102
主治医师,硕士研究生。研究方向:创伤急救、骨与关节损伤。电话:0898-66764381。E-mail:Zhanhedao1987@163.com
副主任医师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:骨与关节损伤、慢性创面修复、先天性多指畸形矫形。电话:0898-66763075。 E-mail:Cqchw2013@sina.com
纸质出版日期:2023-06-15,
收稿日期:2022-10-20,
修回日期:2023-03-15,
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詹和道,姚江凌,崔红旺.地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐类治疗骨质疏松有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1384-1388.
ZHAN Hedao,YAO Jiangling,CUI Hongwang.Efficacy and safety of denosumab versus bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1384-1388.
詹和道,姚江凌,崔红旺.地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐类治疗骨质疏松有效性和安全性的Meta分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1384-1388. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.19.
ZHAN Hedao,YAO Jiangling,CUI Hongwang.Efficacy and safety of denosumab versus bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis: a meta-analysis[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1384-1388. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.19.
目的
2
系统评价地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐类治疗骨质疏松的有效性和安全性,为临床治疗提供循证参考。
方法
2
计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Medline、the Cochrane Library、中国期刊全文数据库、中文科技期刊数据库、万方数据库,检索时限为2012年1月-2022年12月,收集地诺单抗(试验组)对比双膦酸盐类(对照组)治疗骨质疏松的随机对照试验,对纳入的临床研究进行资料提取后,采用Cochrane系统评价手册5.1.0版进行质量评价,采用RevMan 5.3软件进行Meta分析。
结果
2
共纳入6项研究,共计3 145例患者。Meta分析结果显示,试验组患者腰椎骨密度改善程度 [MD=1.78,95%CI(1.13,2.43),
P
<0.000 01]、股骨颈骨密度改善程度[MD=1.26,95%CI(1.08,1.45),
P
<0.000 01]、全髋骨密度改善程度[MD=1.16,95%CI(0.93,1.39),
P
<0.000 01]均显著优于对照组;试验组患者治疗6个月后Ⅰ型胶原C末端肽水平[MD=-0.09,95%CI(-0.16,-0.02),
P
=0.01]、12个月后Ⅰ型前胶原N末端肽水平[MD=-9.07,95%CI(-11.22,-6.92),
P
<0.001]均显著高于对照组。两组患者治疗12个月后骨折发生率[OR=1.02,95%CI(0.67,1.54),
P
=0.92]、不良反应发生率[OR=0.99,95%CI(0.67,1.46),
P
=0.97]比较,差异无统计学意义。
结论
2
地诺单抗对比双膦酸盐治疗骨质疏松在提高骨密度、改善骨代谢方面更具有优势。
OBJECTIVE
2
To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of denosumab versus bisphosphonates in the treatment of osteoporosis, and to provide evidence-based reference for clinical treatment.
METHODS
2
Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) about denosumab (trial group) versus bisphosphonates (control group) in the treatment of osteoporosis were retrieved from PubMed, Embase, Medline, the Cochrane Library, Chinese Journal Fulltext Database, Chinese Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang database from January 2012 to December 2022. After the data extraction of included clinical studies, the quality of included studies was evaluated with Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review 5.1.0, and meta-analysis was performed by using RevMan 5.3 software.
RESULTS
2
A total of 6 RCTs were included, involving 3 145 patients. Meta-analysis showed that the improvement rate of lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) [MD=1.78, 95%CI(1.13, 2.43),
P
<0.000 01], femoral neck BMD [MD=1.26, 95%CI (1.08, 1.45),
P
<0.000 01] and total hip BMD [MD=1.16,95%CI(0.93,1.39),
P
<0.000 01] in trial group were significantly better than control group. C-terminal telopeptide of type Ⅰ collagen after 6 months [MD=-0.09, 95%CI (-0.16, -0.02),
P
=0.01] and N-terminal propeptide of type Ⅰ collagen after 12 months [MD=-9.07, 95%CI (-11.22, -6.92),
P
<0.001] in trial group were significantly higher than control group. There was no statistical difference in the fracture incidence rate after 12 months [OR=1.02, 95%CI (0.67,1.54),
P
=0.92] and the incidence of adverse reaction [OR=0.99, 95%CI (0.67,1.46),
P
=0.97] between 2 groups.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Denosumab has more advantages in improving BMD and bone metabolism, compared with bisphosphonates.
骨质疏松地诺单抗双膦酸盐骨密度骨代谢Meta分析
dinomumabbisphosphonatesbone mineral densitybone metabolismmeta-analysis
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