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陕西省中医药研究院,西安 710003
助理研究员,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质及作用机制。E-mail:lwjcici@tom.com
副研究员,博士。研究方向:中药药效物质及质量控制。E-mail:18829014325@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-06-15,
收稿日期:2022-11-23,
修回日期:2023-03-31,
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鲁文静,任慧,崔小敏等.猪苓利水渗湿的药效物质、药理作用机制及临床应用研究进展 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1399-1403.
LU Wenjing,REN Hui,CUI Xiaomin,et al.Research progress on effective components, pharmacological mechanisms and clinical use of Polyporus umbellatus in diuresis-promotion and dampness-clearance[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1399-1403.
鲁文静,任慧,崔小敏等.猪苓利水渗湿的药效物质、药理作用机制及临床应用研究进展 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(11):1399-1403. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.22.
LU Wenjing,REN Hui,CUI Xiaomin,et al.Research progress on effective components, pharmacological mechanisms and clinical use of Polyporus umbellatus in diuresis-promotion and dampness-clearance[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(11):1399-1403. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.11.22.
猪苓是我国传统常用的利水渗湿中药,主要含有甾体类、多糖类等活性成分,常用于治疗泌尿系统疾病。本文对猪苓利水渗湿药效物质基础、药理作用机制及临床应用研究进展进行综述,归纳出麦角甾酮、过氧麦角甾酮、麦角甾-7,22-二烯-3-酮等甾体类化合物和猪苓多糖PPS1、PPS2、PPS3、GUMP-1-1、GUMP-1-2等可通过利尿、肾脏保护、抗炎、抗菌及免疫调节等药理作用发挥利水渗湿作用,猪苓散、猪苓汤、五苓散等中药复方制剂在治疗尿路感染或结石、肾性水肿、肾脏病变等方面效果显著,可为猪苓的进一步开发应用提供参考。
Polyporus umbellatus
, as a traditional Chinese medicine for promoting diuresis and clearing dampness, mainly contains steroids and polysaccharides. It is usually used to treat diseases of urinary system. In this paper, the research progress of the effective components, pharmacological mechanisms and clinical use of
P. umbellatus
in diuresis-promotion and dampness-clearance is reviewed. Steroids such as ergosterone, peroxyergosterone, ergosta-7,22-dien-3-one and
P. umbellatus
polysaccharide PPS1, PPS2, PPS3, GUMP-1-1 and GUMP-1-2 promote diuresis and eliminate dampness through diuresis, renal protection, anti-inflammatory, bacteriostatic and immunomodulatory effects. Traditional Chinese medicine compound preparations such as
P. umbellatus
powder,
P. umbellatus
decoction, and Wuling powder have significant effects in treating urinary tract infections, lithiasis, renal edema and lesions, which providing reference for the further development and application of
P. umbellatus
.
猪苓利水渗湿药效物质甾体类化合物猪苓多糖
diuresis-promotion and dampness-clearanceeffective componentssteroidsPolyporus umbellatus polysaccharide
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