浏览全部资源
扫码关注微信
1.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九六〇医院临床药学科,济南 250031
2.海军军医大学药学院临床药学教研室,上海 200433
主管药师,硕士。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。 E-mail:libingchemical@163.com
副主任药师,硕士生导师,博士。研究方向:临床药学、药物警戒。E-mail:gjm90h@126.com
纸质出版日期:2023-09-15,
收稿日期:2023-01-10,
修回日期:2023-06-19,
扫 描 看 全 文
李冰,梁力,陈燕等.基于美国FAERS数据库对未成年人群肝衰竭ADE信号的挖掘与分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(17):2144-2148.
LI Bing,LIANG Li,CHEN Yan,et al.Mining and analysis for adverse drug event signals of liver failure in underage population based on the FAERS database[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(17):2144-2148.
李冰,梁力,陈燕等.基于美国FAERS数据库对未成年人群肝衰竭ADE信号的挖掘与分析 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(17):2144-2148. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.17.
LI Bing,LIANG Li,CHEN Yan,et al.Mining and analysis for adverse drug event signals of liver failure in underage population based on the FAERS database[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(17):2144-2148. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.17.17.
目的
2
基于美国FDA不良事件报告系统(FAERS)数据库,对未成年人群中引起肝衰竭的药物进行数据挖掘,以期为相关药物的临床合理应用提供参考。
方法
2
检索美国FAERS数据库2013年第1季度—2022年第3季度未成年(小于18岁)人群发生肝衰竭的药物不良事件(ADE)报告数据并对其进行挖掘与分析,按不同年龄段分为婴儿(≤1岁)、幼儿(>1~<6岁)、儿童(6~<12岁)和少年(12~<18岁),利用比例失衡法中的报告比值(ROR)法、比例报告比值法和贝叶斯置信区间递进神经网络法筛选ADE信号。
结果
2
共收集到未成年人群的肝衰竭ADE报告1 051份,涉及60种药物。少年的肝衰竭发生率最高(410例,占39.01%),其次是幼儿(297例,占28.26%);有14个药物的说明书未提及肝胆系统损伤和肝衰竭风险,包括左乙拉西坦31例(占2.95%),甲硝唑18例(占1.71%),托吡酯、甲泼尼龙各16例(各占1.52%),地塞米松12例(占1.14%),替沙仑赛11例(占1.05%),硫酸亚铁、二甲双胍和白消安各10例(各占0.95%),丙泊酚9例(占0.86%),onasemnogene abeparvovec 8例(占0.76%),苯海拉明、奥美拉唑各5例(各占0.48%),sebeliesterase α 4例(占0.38%),共计165例,占报告总数的15.70%。其中二甲双胍与已知的肝脏安全性相反;甲硝唑和左乙拉西坦作为新的风险信号,引起的临床结局较为严重。
结论
2
发现了导致未成年人群肝衰竭的14个新的药物警戒信号,在使用这些药物时,应该密切监测患者肝功能,其中二甲双胍既不经过肝脏代谢,也未见相关文献报道,其引发的肝衰竭风险值得进一步关注;甲硝唑和左乙拉西坦引起的临床结局较为严重,需要引起足够重视。
OBJECTIVE
2
To conduct data mining on drugs causing liver failure in underage populations based on the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database, so as to provide reference for clinical use of related drugs.
METHODS
2
The data on reported adverse drug event (ADE) of liver failure in this population (under 18 years old) from the first quarter of 2013 to the third quarter of 2022 were retrieved from the FAERS database for mining and analysis; they were divided into infants(≤1 year old), young children(>1-<6 years old), children(6-<12 years old) and adolescents(12-<18 years old) according to the age. The reporting odds ratio (ROR), proportional reporting ratio and Bayesian confidence propagation neural network of the proportional imbalance method were used to screen ADE signals.
RESULTS
2
A total of 1 051 ADE reports of liver failure were collected from the underage population involving 60 drugs. The highest incidence was found in adolescents (410 cases, 39.01%), followed by young children (297 cases, 28.26%). The instructions of 14 drugs did not mention hepatobiliary system injury and liver failure risk, including 31 cases of levetiracetam (2.95%),18 cases of metronidazole (1.71%), 16 cases of each of topiramate and methylprednisolone (1.52% each), 12 cases of dexamethasone (1.14%), 11 cases of tisagenlecleucel (1.05%), 10 cases of each of ferrous sulfate, metformin and busulfan (0.95% each), 9 cases of propofol (0.86%), 8 cases of onasemnogene abeparvovec (0.76%), 5 cases of each of diphenhydramine and omeprazole (0.48% each), 4 cases of sebeliesterase α (0.38%), totaling 165 cases, accounting for 15.70% of the total reported cases. Metformin was contrary to the known liver safety, and metronidazole and levetiracetam were new risk signals, which caused more serious clinical outcomes.
CONCLUSIONS
2
Fourteen new pharmacovigilance signals which cause liver failure in the underage population are found in this study; the liver function of patients should be closely monitored when using these drugs. Among those drugs, metformin neither undergoes liver metabolism nor has been reported in the relevant literature, and the liver-related ADE caused by metformin deserves further attention. The clinical outcomes caused by metronidazole and levetiracetam are relatively serious and need to be given sufficient attention.
未成年人群肝衰竭美国FDA不良事件报告系统信号挖掘用药安全药物不良事件
liver failureFDA adverse event reporting systemdata miningmedication safetyadverse drug event
李敏,李思泽,姚莉,等. 数学模型预测药源性肝损伤研究进展[J]. 中国药理学与毒理学杂志,2021,35(5):382-390.
孙秀静,赵婷,王红霞,等.药物性肝损伤35例临床特点分析[J].湖南师范大学学报(医学版),2015,12(1):19-21.
LARREY D. Epidemiology and individual susceptibility to adverse drug reactions affecting the liver[J]. Semin Liver Dis,2002,22(2):145-155.
骆玲,张琼方,张大志.急性肝衰竭的治疗进展[J].临床肝胆病杂志,2018,34(2):438-443.
李宵,丁琮洋,赵越,等. 基于评价数据库探索易致重度不良反应药品的儿童用药安全性[J]. 中国现代应用药学,2022,39(12):1604-1613.
YU R J,KRANTZ M S,PHILLIPS E J,et al. Emerging causes of drug-induced anaphylaxis:a review of anaphylaxis-associated reports in the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS)[J]. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract,2021,9(2):819-829.e2.
吴斌,吴逢波,何治尧,等. 基于美国FDA不良事件报告系统的硫唑嘌呤相关死亡事件数据挖掘研究[J]. 中国药房,2019,30(21):2993-2997.
有关“青年”和“青少年”年龄界定的说明[J]. 中国实用外科杂志,2019,39(8):814.
DONG Z W,YE X,CHEN C X,et al. Thromboembolic events in JAK inhibitors:a pharmacovigilance study from 2012 to 2021 based on FAERS[J]. Brit J Clin Pharmaco,2022 ,88(9):4180-4190.
FINNEY D J. Systemic signalling of adverse reactions to drugs[J]. Methods Inf Med,1974,13(1):1-10.
SHIMADA K,HASEGAWA S,NAKAO S,et al. Adverse reaction profiles of hemorrhagic adverse reactions caused by direct oral anticoagulants analyzed using the Food and Drug Administration adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database and the Japanese adverse drug event report (JADER) database[J]. Int J Med Sci,2019,16(9):1295-1303.
CHEN M J,SUZUKI A,BORLAK J,et al. Drug-induced liver injury:interactions between drug properties and host factors[J]. J Hepatol,2015,63(2):503-514.
SELVARAJ V,MADABUSHI J S,GUNASEKAR P, et al. Levetiracetam associated acute hepatic failure requi- ring liver transplantation:case report[J]. J Neurol,2016,263(4):814-815.
TSIEN M Z,CORDOVA J,QADIR A,et al. Topiramate-induced acute liver failure in a pediatric patient:a case report and review of literature[J]. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr,2016,63(3):e37-e38.
孙颖,李保森,邹正升,等. 甲硝唑致肝衰竭1例[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志,2008,11(6):416.
李文玲,成亚琴,陈伯华,等. 甲泼尼龙冲击治疗致视神经脊髓炎患者肝损伤1例[J]. 中国临床药学杂志,2020,29(3):233.
HIRAMATSU H,ADACHI S,UMEDA K,et al. Efficacy and safety of tisagenlecleucel in Japanese pediatric and young adult patients with relapsed/refractory B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia[J]. Int J Hematol,2020,111(2):303-310.
莫丽. 过量药物所致肝损害[J]. 华人消化杂志,1998,6(增刊2):505.
林升禄,吴雪梅. GSTT1、GSTM1基因多态性与白消安为基础预处理方案致肝损伤和移植抗宿主病的相关性研究[J]. 海峡药学,2019,31(6):72-74.
GRAHAM G G,PUNT J,ARORA M,et al. Clinical pharmacokinetics of metformin[J]. Clin Pharmacokinet,2011,50(2):81-98.
吴璟玲,陈晓君. 盐酸二甲双胍缓释片致重度肝损伤[J]. 药物不良反应杂志,2022,24(5):264-265.
柳韶真,蒿蕊,吕洋. 二甲双胍相关乳酸酸中毒1例并文献复习[J]. 实用医药杂志,2020,37(12):1106-1108.
HOOFNAGLE J H,JrCARITHERS R L,SHAPIRO C, et al. Fulminant hepatic failure:summary of a workshop[J]. Hepatology,1995,21(1):240-252.
田晓江,贾运涛,王柯静,等. 基于美国FAERS的新型口服抗凝药物致女性生殖系统异常出血风险的数据分析[J]. 中国药房,2020,31(14):1751-1755.
0
浏览量
5
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构