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1.河南中医药大学药学院,郑州 450046
2.河南省中药特色炮制技术工程研究中心,郑州 450046
3.河南省中药生产一体化工程技术研究中心,郑州 450046
4.国家药品监督管理局中药材及饮片质量控制重点实验室,郑州 450018
5.河南省药品医疗器械检验院,郑州 450008
硕士。研究方向:中药炮制机制及饮片标准化。 E-mail:2893997977@qq.com
讲师,博士。研究方向:中药饮片质量及炮制机制。E-mail:zhwandlcx123@163.com
纸质出版日期:2023-10-15,
收稿日期:2023-03-30,
修回日期:2023-08-14,
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王一鸣,张宏伟,张红伟等.基于遗传算法优化绿豆煮马钱子的加压炮制工艺 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(19):2333-2338.
WANG Yiming,ZHANG Hongwei,ZHANG Hongwei,et al.Optimization of the pressurized processing technology of Strychnos nux-vomica boiled with mung beans based on genetic algorithm[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(19):2333-2338.
王一鸣,张宏伟,张红伟等.基于遗传算法优化绿豆煮马钱子的加压炮制工艺 Δ[J].中国药房,2023,34(19):2333-2338. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.06.
WANG Yiming,ZHANG Hongwei,ZHANG Hongwei,et al.Optimization of the pressurized processing technology of Strychnos nux-vomica boiled with mung beans based on genetic algorithm[J].ZHONGGUO YAOFANG,2023,34(19):2333-2338. DOI: 10.6039/j.issn.1001-0408.2023.19.06.
目的
2
优选绿豆煮马钱子的加压炮制工艺。
方法
2
采用最小二乘法建立炮制时间、炮制压力、绿豆用量和加水量4个因素对士的宁、马钱子碱含量的一元模型函数,通过对一元模型函数进行分析提出多元模型假设;基于正交实验,利用遗传算法对模型中的未定系数进行求解,构建基于士的宁、马钱子碱含量的双目标优化模型,求解模型函数得到最佳工艺,并对其进行验证。
结果
2
最佳炮制工艺为:马钱子与绿豆在2.393 MPa饱和蒸汽压力下煮5.5 h,捞出;冲洗除去绿豆,并刮去马钱子皮毛,切顶刀片0.6 mm厚;每500 g马钱子用绿豆180 g、水15 L。
结论
2
优化后的加压炮制工艺稳定、可行,可为绿豆煮马钱子炮制工艺优化提供参考。
OBJECTIVE
2
To optimize the pressurized processing technology of
Strychnos nux-vomica
boiled with mung beans.
METHODS
2
The least squares method was used to establish a one-dimensional model for the effects of four factors, namely, processing time, processing pressure, mung bean dosage and water added, on the contents of strychnine and toxiferine, and the multivariate model hypothesis was proposed by analyzing the function of one-dimensional model. Based on the orthogonal experiment, the genetic algorithm was used to solve the undetermined coefficients in the model. A bi-objective optimization model based on strychnine and toxiferine content was constructed according to the actual conditions, and the optimal technology was obtained by solving the model function and validated.
RESULTS
2
The optimal processing technology was boiling
S. nux-vomica
with mung beans at 2.393 MPa saturated steam pressure for 5.5 h, and then draining; rinsing to remove mung beans, scraping off the bark of
S. nux-vomica
and
cutting into slice of 0.6 mm; using 180 g of mung beans and 15 L of water per 500 g of
S. nux-vomica
.
CONCLUSIONS
2
The optimized pressurized processing technology is stable and feasible, and can provide a reference for the optimization of processing technology of
S. nux-vomica
boiled with mung beans.
绿豆煮马钱子饮片炮制工艺最小二乘法遗传算法
processing technologyleast squares methodgenetic algorithm
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